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Melatonin Mayhem: The Unforeseen Side Effects of Your Favorite Sleep Aid

wellbeing

By Julian F.

- May 26, 2025

So, you're popping melatonin like candy to aid those elusive hours of blissful shuteye? Ah, the sweet allure of a quick-fix for sleep! Let's dig into what your favorite over-counter sleep BFF is not telling you - brace yourself.

Melatonin is widely embraced as the cuddly teddy bear of dietary supplements; it's here to tuck you in and shut out the world. But did anyone tell you that this friendly bear could also morph into a headache-inducing, dizziness-causing, and nausea-triggering versed creature if taken in excess?

Sure, melatonin might be "generally" safe, but too much of it creaks open doors to unasked-for experiences. Though mild, headaches stand among the more commonly complained comeback from this sleep aid. And bless you if you're popping higher doses, like more than 10 milligrams (mg) per day because you're more likely setting yourself up for a pounding skull field day.

Here's a fun fact: In this wild west of dietary supplements, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) doesn't offer the same robust oversight as it does for prescription medications. Hence, your supplement might hide a cocktail of surprises that don't feature on the label. Want to avoid these special jack-in-the-boxes? Seek products that bear the stamp of approval of thoughtfully named organizations like the NSF, U.S. Pharmacopeia, or ConsumerLab.com. And for a little heart-to-heart, grab a cup of chamomile tea with your healthcare provider, a registered dietitian nutritionist (RD or RDN), or your friendly neighborhood pharmacist.

Enjoy groggy mornings with a side of daytime sleepiness? You might be overdoing the melatonin. Impressively, this party never ends when some sleep medications, like Ambien (zolpidem), join the sleep aid fiesta – things can get sleepily wild.

Dizziness and nausea, while mild, are also notable party favors courtesy of Melatonin Inc. Oddly enough, the melatonin fad takes an interesting turn with this one: it sometimes gifts users more frequent or vivid dreams or nightmares, courtesy of increasing the time spent in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, a stage where dreams and nightmares love to frolic - so, it heightens your adventure between the sheets, just not in the way you were expecting.

There are reports brimming of heart palpitations or premature ventricular contractions (your heart following its rhythm style) primarily with doses ranging from 1-8 mg. Long-term use of melatonin rides into unknown territory; we don't yet have a roadmap for effects of use spanning a more extended period.

Kids, hormone enthusiasts, listen up! In children, supplementing melatonin could influence hormonal development - puberty, menstrual cycles, and an overproduction of prolactin, a hormone that handles lactation, breast development, and other entertaining body functions; clearly, melatonin plans to give puberty a run for its money.

How much, when, and what outcomes - all the jazz around ideal melatonin usage is still touch-and-go. But here's a word to the wise: don't gobble melatonin like midnight snacks. Discuss the right dose with your healthcare provider, not the guy selling supplements down the aisle at the convenience store.

Remember, friends, melatonin is a guest to your slumber party, not the life of the party. It’s not an ‘all-you-can-eat’ buffet, so consume judiciously. Otherwise, you might have a whirlwind sleep adventure you didn't bargain for-and not in a fun, dream-filled way.

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